Computational Biologist · Cancer Immunology

Michael T.
Sandholzer, PhD

I translate complex multi-omics and clinical trial data into actionable insights for immuno-oncology research, from single-cell sequencing to biomarker strategy.

Basel, Switzerland LinkedIn GitHub
Michael Sandholzer
01 — About

From Data
to Decisions

I am a computational biologist specializing in cancer immunology and multi-omics data science, with hands-on experience across the full data lifecycle: from wet-lab experimental design to data creation, multi-omics integration, and biologically grounded interpretation.

In my current postdoctoral role at the University Hospital of Basel, I act as scientific lead for 7+ multi-omics projects, integrating single-cell transcriptomics, immune repertoire profiling, and perturbation data from longitudinal clinical and pre-clinical studies. Beyond executing analyses, I scope projects with clinicians and experimental teams, translate biological questions into data science strategies, and communicate results in decision-oriented formats that directly inform biomarker prioritization and R&D direction.

At Novartis, working in GMP-regulated cell therapy manufacturing taught me that scientific rigor must align with business needs and regulatory constraints — a mindset that stays with me in every collaborative setting. My formal training at ETH Zurich (MSc Chemistry) and LMU Munich (BSc Chemistry & Biochemistry) gave me a mechanistic perspective I bring to every omics dataset.

I am particularly drawn to roles where scientific depth, stakeholder interaction, and real-world clinical impact intersect: in biopharma R&D, scientific consulting, or translational research.

02 — Skills

Core Expertise

Domain Knowledge

Human Immunology Cancer Biology Immuno-Oncology Biomarker Discovery Translational Research Precision Medicine

Genomics & Multi-Omics

scRNA-seq scTCR-seq scATAC-seq CITE-seq CRISPR Screen Glycomics Bulk RNA-seq MS Proteomics

Programming

Python R / Bioconductor Unix / Linux HPC Git Docker Snakemake Claude Code

Computational Methods

ML / AI Pseudotime Analysis RNA Velocity Network Inference Predictive Modeling Data Integration

Tools & Frameworks

Seurat Scanpy Scirpy SCENIC scikit-learn PyTorch

Collaboration & Leadership

Scientific Consulting Project Scoping Stakeholder Engagement Mentoring Cross-functional Teams
03 — What Sets Me Apart

Translational &
Interdisciplinary Strengths

Capabilities that emerge from working at the intersection of biology, computation, and clinical research, and that are rarely found combined in a single person.

Biology-Driven Data Science

Integrating computational analysis with biological interpretation: every model output is evaluated in the context of what is biologically plausible.

Cross-Disciplinary Communicator

Bridging clinicians, wet-lab scientists, and bioinformaticians, translating between domains so that every stakeholder understands what the data mean for their decisions.

Complex Data → Clear Insight

Translating high-dimensional multi-omics datasets into decision-ready results, moving from terabytes of sequencing data to a concrete, actionable biological conclusion.

Wet-Lab–Informed Analysis

Understanding how experimental data are generated and where artifacts arise, enabling more accurate interpretation and preventing misleading computational conclusions.

Experimental Systems Mindset

Recognizing meaningful biological signals within complex datasets, distinguishing true biology from technical noise, batch effects, and experimental confounders.

04 — Projects

Featured Work

Selected research projects combining multi-omics, clinical trial data, and computational methods to advance cancer immunotherapy.

First Author bioRxiv · 2025

Longitudinal Profiling of Tumor-Reactive T Cells During TIL Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma

Used single-cell RNA and TCR sequencing to profile T cell dynamics across seven patients in a Phase I/II TIL therapy clinical trial. We found that tumor-reactive T cells are reinvigorated during ex vivo expansion, yet reacquire exhaustion signatures after infusion into the tumor microenvironment — providing a mechanistic basis for response and relapse in adoptive cell therapy.

scRNA-seq scTCR-seq Clinical Trial Melanoma T Cell Biology
Read Preprint
TIL project — Figure 1 TIL project — Figure 2 TIL project — Figure 3

NK project — Figure 1 NK project — Figure 2 NK project — Figure 3
Second Author bioRxiv · 2025

Integrated Single-Cell Analysis Identifies CD39+ Tumor-Associated NK Cells with Cytotoxic Potential in Lung Cancer

Resolved NK cell heterogeneity in non-small cell lung cancer using paired snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq from 11 treatment-naïve patients. Identified CD39+ tumor-associated NK cells as a distinct effector subset characterized by activation of interferon-stimulated genes and a cytotoxic gene program, providing mechanistic insight and a novel cellular target for NK cell-based immunotherapy.

snRNA-seq snATAC-seq NSCLC NK Cells Multiome
Read Preprint

Co-Author Cell & Molecular Immunology · 2024

Engagement of Sialylated Glycans with Siglec Receptors on Suppressive Myeloid Cells Inhibits Anti-Cancer Immunity via CCL2

Investigated how sialylated glycans on cancer cell surfaces drive immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment. Siglec receptor engagement on myeloid-derived suppressor cells induced CCL2 secretion, suppressing T cell infiltration. CRISPR knockout of Siglec-E in myeloid cells improved tumor control in vivo, identifying the glycan–Siglec axis as a tractable immunotherapy target.

Glycomics CRISPR Knockout Siglec Receptors Myeloid Cells Tumor Microenvironment
Read Paper
Glycan project — Figure 1 Glycan project — Figure 2 Glycan project — Figure 3
05 — Publications

All Publications

* These authors contributed equally to this work.

01

Sandholzer, M. T., et al. Longitudinal profiling of tumor-reactive T cells during TIL therapy in metastatic melanoma. bioRxiv, 2025.09.23.678066 (2025).

First Author Preprint DOI
02

Serger, C., Rebuffet, L.*, Sandholzer, M. T., et al. Integrated single cell analysis identifies CD39+ tumor-associated NK cells with cytotoxic potential in lung cancer. bioRxiv, 2025.08.26.672316 (2025).

Second Author Preprint DOI
03

König, D.*, Sandholzer, M. T.*, et al. Melanoma clonal heterogeneity leads to secondary resistance after adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Cancer Immunol Res, 12, 814–821 (2024).

Co-First Author Peer-Reviewed DOI
04

Wieboldt, R., Sandholzer, M., et al. Engagement of sialylated glycans with Siglec receptors on suppressive myeloid cells inhibits anti-cancer immunity via CCL2. Cell Mol Immunol, 21, 495–509 (2024).

Second Author Peer-Reviewed DOI
05

König, D., Kasenda, B., Sandholzer, M., et al. Adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced melanoma. Immunooncol Technol, 24, 100728 (2024).

Peer-Reviewed DOI
06

Pellegrino, C., Favalli, N., Sandholzer, M., et al. Impact of Ligand Size and Conjugation Chemistry on the Performance of Universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cells for Tumor Killing. Bioconjug Chem (2020).

Peer-Reviewed DOI
06 — Experience

Career

Postdoctoral Scientist in Cancer Immunotherapy

Nov 2024 – present

University Hospital of Basel · Basel, CH

  • · Led 7+ multi-omics consulting projects across immuno-oncology teams
  • · Analyzed longitudinal clinical trial datasets using ML, pseudotime & RNA velocity
  • · Implemented novel scCITE-seq integrating glycomics & transcriptomics
  • · Scoped CRISPR screening to investigate cancer glycosylation & metastasis
  • · Mentored junior scientists in computational rigor and reproducible workflows

PhD Researcher in Cancer Immunotherapy

Mar 2021 – Nov 2024

University Hospital of Basel · Basel, CH

  • · Led integrative analysis of Phase I/II clinical trial data for TIL therapy
  • · End-to-end multi-omics: scRNA-seq, scTCR-seq, flow cytometry
  • · Built automated Python & R pipelines on HPC, reducing runtime ~40%
  • · Data-driven insights enabled Europe-wide Phase II trial expansion

MST Postgraduate — Cell & Gene Therapy

Apr 2020 – Feb 2021

Novartis Pharma Stein AG · Stein, CH

  • · GMP-compliant analytical validation for CAR-T therapy (Kymriah)
  • · Contributed to closed-system process development
  • · Trained colleagues in flow cytometry methodology
07 — Education

Training

PhD in Cancer Immunotherapy

2021 – 2024

University of Basel · Basel, CH

MSc ETH in Chemistry

2018 – 2020

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) · Zurich, CH

BSc in Chemistry & Biochemistry

2015 – 2018

Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) · Munich, DE

Languages
German Native
English Fluent — oral & written
08 — References

References

Professional references from academic, clinical, and industry supervisors are available upon request. Please reach out via email or LinkedIn.

09 — Contact

Let's
Connect.

Open to opportunities

I am interested in roles at the intersection of data science, precision medicine, and biomedical research: in biopharma R&D, scientific consulting, bioinformatics platforms, or translational research teams. Feel free to reach out.