Computational Biologist · Cancer Immunology

Michael T. Sandholzer PhD

I translate complex multi-omics and clinical trial data into actionable insights for immuno-oncology research, from single-cell sequencing to biomarker strategy.

5+

Years Experience

10+

Projects Led

9

Publications

Basel, Switzerland LinkedIn GitHub
Michael T. Sandholzer, PhD, computational biologist at University Hospital Basel
01 — About

From Data
to Decisions

I am a computational biologist specializing in cancer immunology and multi-omics data science, with hands-on experience across the full data lifecycle: from wet-lab experimental design to data creation, multi-omics integration, and biologically grounded interpretation.

In my current role at the University Hospital of Basel, I build pan-cancer immune atlases and act as scientific lead across 10+ multi-omics projects, integrating single-cell transcriptomics, immune repertoire profiling, and perturbation data from longitudinal clinical and pre-clinical studies. Beyond executing analyses, I scope projects with clinicians and experimental teams, increasingly using LLM-assisted and agentic workflows to move from raw data to interpretation, and communicate results in decision-oriented formats that directly inform biomarker prioritization and R&D direction.

At Novartis, working in GMP-regulated cell therapy manufacturing taught me that scientific rigor must align with business needs and regulatory constraints, a mindset that stays with me in every collaborative setting. My formal training at ETH Zurich (MSc Chemistry) and LMU Munich (BSc Chemistry & Biochemistry) gave me a mechanistic perspective I bring to every omics dataset.

My work sits at the intersection of scientific depth, stakeholder interaction, and real-world clinical impact, across biopharma R&D, translational research, and scientific consulting.

02 — Skills

Core Expertise

Domain Knowledge

Human Immunology Cancer Biology Immuno-Oncology Biomarker Discovery Translational Research Precision Medicine

Genomics & Multi-Omics

scRNA-seq scTCR-seq scATAC-seq CITE-seq Spatial Transcriptomics 10x Chromium / Xenium CRISPR Screen Glycomics Bulk RNA-seq MS Proteomics

Programming

Python R / Bioconductor Unix / Linux HPC Git Docker Snakemake Nextflow / nf-core Claude Code

Computational Methods

ML / AI Pseudotime Analysis RNA Velocity Network Inference Predictive Modeling Data Integration LLM-Assisted Coding Agentic AI Workflows

Tools & Frameworks

Seurat Scanpy Scirpy scVI Signac MiXCR SCENIC scikit-learn PyTorch

Collaboration & Leadership

Scientific Consulting Project Scoping Stakeholder Engagement Mentoring Cross-functional Teams
03 — What Sets Me Apart

Translational &
Interdisciplinary Strengths

Capabilities that emerge from working at the intersection of biology, computation, and clinical research, and that are rarely found combined in a single person.

Biology-Driven Data Science

Integrating computational analysis with biological interpretation: every model output is evaluated in the context of what is biologically plausible.

Cross-Disciplinary Communicator

Bridging clinicians, wet-lab scientists, and bioinformaticians, translating between domains so that every stakeholder understands what the data mean for their decisions.

Complex Data → Clear Insight

Translating high-dimensional multi-omics datasets into decision-ready results, moving from terabytes of sequencing data to a concrete, actionable biological conclusion.

Wet-Lab–Informed Analysis

Understanding how experimental data are generated and where artifacts arise, enabling more accurate interpretation and preventing misleading computational conclusions.

Experimental Systems Mindset

Recognizing meaningful biological signals within complex datasets, distinguishing true biology from technical noise, batch effects, and experimental confounders.

04 — Projects

Featured Work

Selected research projects combining multi-omics, clinical trial data, and computational methods to advance cancer immunotherapy.

First Author Cell Reports Medicine · 2026

Single-Cell Tracking Reveals Tumor-Reactive T Cell Plasticity During Melanoma TIL Therapy

Longitudinal single-cell RNA and TCR sequencing across five time points (baseline tumor, two-phase ex vivo expansion, and post-infusion blood and tumor biopsies) in seven melanoma patients, resolving both the CD8+ and CD4+ compartments. Tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells are reinvigorated from exhaustion into HLA-II-high or KLF2-high states, while the CD4+ compartment recovers in a lineage-dependent way: follicular helper T cells adopt an effector state whereas exhausted CD4+ T cells retain dysfunction. Across three cohorts, co-transferred type 17 T cells and de novo regulatory T cell expansion after transfer associate with treatment failure.

scRNA-seq scTCR-seq Clinical Trial Melanoma T Cell Biology
Read Paper
Graphical abstract: tumor-reactive CD8+ and CD4+ T cell states across TIL expansion, circulation after transfer, and post-treatment lesions in melanoma TIL therapy TIL therapy trial sampling timeline from baseline tumor to post-treatment lesion, with single-cell UMAPs and T cell subset frequencies at each timepoint Tumor-reactive CD8+ and tumor-responsive CD4+ T cell states pre- and post-ACT, with pseudotime trajectories and subset frequencies in responders versus non-responders

snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq of CD39+ tumor-associated NK cells in non-small cell lung cancer (figure 1) snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq of CD39+ tumor-associated NK cells in non-small cell lung cancer (figure 2) snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq of CD39+ tumor-associated NK cells in non-small cell lung cancer (figure 3)
Second Author Science Immunology · 2026

Cytotoxic CD39+ Tumor-Associated NK Cells Respond to NKG2A Blockade in Lung Cancer

Resolved NK cell heterogeneity in non-small cell lung cancer using matched snRNA-seq and snATAC-seq. Trajectory and regulon analysis revealed an inflammation-driven transition from early GZMK+ NK cells toward an ENTPD1+ (CD39+) effector state defined by interferon-stimulated gene programs, alongside ITGAE+ and ITGA1+ tissue-resident subsets. Functional profiling established CD39+ tumor-associated NK cells as the dominant cytotoxic population, with killing capacity further potentiated by NKG2A blockade, nominating a targetable effector population for NK-directed immunotherapy.

snRNA-seq snATAC-seq NSCLC NK Cells Multiome
Read Paper

Second Author Cell & Molecular Immunology · 2024

Engagement of Sialylated Glycans with Siglec Receptors on Suppressive Myeloid Cells Inhibits Anti-Cancer Immunity via CCL2

Investigated how sialylated glycans on cancer cell surfaces drive immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment. Siglec receptor engagement on myeloid-derived suppressor cells induced CCL2 secretion, suppressing T cell infiltration. CRISPR knockout of Siglec-E in myeloid cells improved tumor control in vivo, identifying the glycan–Siglec axis as a tractable immunotherapy target.

Glycomics CRISPR Knockout Siglec Receptors Myeloid Cells Tumor Microenvironment
Read Paper
Glycan–Siglec axis and myeloid suppression in the tumor microenvironment (figure 1) Glycan–Siglec axis and myeloid suppression in the tumor microenvironment (figure 2) Glycan–Siglec axis and myeloid suppression in the tumor microenvironment (figure 3)
05 — Experience

Career

Computational Biologist in Cancer Immunology & Cancer Neuroimmunology

Dec 2025 – present

University Hospital of Basel (Zippelius & Dixon Lab) · Basel, CH

  • Built pan-cancer TME immune atlases from scRNA-seq data
  • Consulted for a biotech partner on ICI responder signatures
  • Used LLM-assisted and agentic AI workflows to speed up pipelines
  • Delivered executive-ready analyses informing R&D decisions
  • Coordinated computational, clinical & experimental workstreams

Postdoctoral Scientist in Cancer Immunotherapy

Nov 2024 – Nov 2025

University Hospital of Basel (Läubli Lab) · Basel, CH

  • Led 9+ multi-omics projects across immuno-oncology teams
  • Analyzed longitudinal trial data with ML, pseudotime & RNA velocity
  • Developed scCITE-seq integrating glycomics & transcriptomics
  • Scoped CRISPR screening on cancer glycosylation & metastasis
  • Mentored junior scientists in reproducible workflows

PhD Researcher in Cancer Immunotherapy

Mar 2021 – Nov 2024

University Hospital of Basel (Läubli Lab) · Basel, CH

  • Led integrative analysis of Phase I/II trial data for TIL therapy
  • End-to-end multi-omics: scRNA-seq, scTCR-seq, flow cytometry
  • Built automated Python & R pipelines on HPC, reducing runtime ~40%
  • Phase I TIL trial findings enabled Europe-wide Phase II expansion

Postgraduate Scientist — Cell & Gene Therapy (MST)

Apr 2020 – Feb 2021

Novartis Pharma Stein AG · Stein, CH

  • GMP-compliant analytical validation for CAR-T therapy (Kymriah)
  • Contributed to closed-system process development
  • Trained colleagues in flow cytometry methodology
06 — Education

Training

PhD in Cancer Immunotherapy

2021 – 2024

University of Basel · Basel, CH

MSc ETH in Chemistry

2018 – 2020

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) · Zurich, CH

BSc in Chemistry & Biochemistry

2015 – 2018

Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) · Munich, DE

Languages
German Native
English Fluent (oral & written)
07 — Publications

Selected Publications

* These authors contributed equally to this work.

01

Sandholzer, M. T., et al. Single-cell tracking reveals tumor-reactive T cell plasticity during melanoma TIL therapy. Cell Rep Med, 103051 (2026).

First Author Peer-Reviewed DOI
02

Nimmerfroh, J., Heiligensetzer, D., Sandholzer, M., et al. α2,3-sialylation on human naïve T cells restrains bispecific engager-mediated anti-tumor immunity. bioRxiv, 2026.08.02.742298 (2026).

Preprint DOI
03

Serger, C., Rebuffet, L.*, Sandholzer, M. T.*, et al. Cytotoxic CD39+ tumor-associated NK cells respond to NKG2A blockade in lung cancer. Sci Immunol, 11, eaeb6645 (2026).

Second Author Peer-Reviewed DOI
04

Rodrigues Mantuano, N., Sandholzer, M. T., et al. Local glycan engineering induces systemic antitumor immune reactions via antigen cross-presentation. bioRxiv, 2026.05.04.720097 (2026).

Second Author Preprint DOI
05

Fusi, I., Serger, C., Herzig, P., Germann, M., Sandholzer, M. T., et al. PD-1–targeted cis-delivery of an IL-2 variant induces a multifaceted antitumoral T cell response in human lung cancer. Sci Transl Med, 17, eadr3718 (2025).

Peer-Reviewed DOI
06

König, D.*, Sandholzer, M. T.*, et al. Melanoma clonal heterogeneity leads to secondary resistance after adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Cancer Immunol Res, 12, 814–821 (2024).

Co-First Author Peer-Reviewed DOI
07

Wieboldt, R., Sandholzer, M., et al. Engagement of sialylated glycans with Siglec receptors on suppressive myeloid cells inhibits anti-cancer immunity via CCL2. Cell Mol Immunol, 21, 495–509 (2024).

Second Author Peer-Reviewed DOI
08

König, D., Kasenda, B., Sandholzer, M., et al. Adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in combination with nivolumab in patients with advanced melanoma. Immunooncol Technol, 24, 100728 (2024).

Peer-Reviewed DOI
09

Pellegrino, C., Favalli, N., Sandholzer, M., et al. Impact of Ligand Size and Conjugation Chemistry on the Performance of Universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cells for Tumor Killing. Bioconjug Chem (2020).

Peer-Reviewed DOI
08 — References

References

Professional references from academic, clinical, and industry supervisors are available upon request. Please reach out via email or LinkedIn.

09 — Contact

Let's
Connect.

Open to opportunities

I am interested in roles at the intersection of data science, precision medicine, and biomedical research: in biopharma R&D, scientific consulting, bioinformatics platforms, or translational research teams. Feel free to reach out.